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The Most Common Effects Of Chemotherapy CANCER can vary from patient to patientThe duration of treatment of chemotherapy depend on the degree of spread of the tumor and the patient was married again , although there are certain cases when the drug intake can vary from several months to a year , in cases where chemotherapy is used to relieve symptoms of cancer formation and try to improve the living conditions of therapy progress will depend on the patient side effects and the effects that drugs have on the tumor and cells.

The most common effects of chemotherapy can vary from patient to patient , usually , however , some parts of the body , because of their special characteristics are the most affected , are in fact a number of adverse effects on the spinal cord , this fact is responsible for the production of red blood cells , which carries oxygen to the body , white blood cells , and platelets that is immune defense , which is that the blood clotting function .


Chemotherapy can greatly reduce the level of these elements , especially the white blood cells and platelets , thus placing the patient in a situation of poor immunity to external agents and thus a greater chance of contracting some kind of virus , following therapy patient then must pay attention to personal hygiene them , not to get in touch with people vaccinated for a short time and , in the case of fever and other symptoms , under the advice of your doctor will do a test for the number of white blood cells and platelets .


In the case of a strong decrease of elements , the doctor will prescribe antibiotics to intravenous intake of a broad spectrum of patients , or , with respect to platelets , blood transfusion , it is important to know that in case of too low levels of white blood cells can not do chemotherapy treatment , which may be delayed and that will be able to provide a lower dose of medicines .Nausea and vomiting may be caused by the therapy , but today many chemotherapy drugs can control this effect and there are many drugs that are often given to patients to try to reduce or even no side effects make it .


Other side effects that are often encountered is the loss of hair , this is because the cells of the hair follicle has the character to divide very fast , and therefore better attacked by some drugs for chemotherapy , hair loss can occur after a few weeks of initiation of therapy but it grows back soon after the end of treatment or in the final weeks of this .


Other effects may occur to patients several weeks after the end of chemotherapy and lasted for a short time , or , in rare cases , these effects can persist over time , can cause weakness , discomfort in the area of ​​skin where the injection was made drugs and changes in the function of the ovaries and testes , and other effects , such as eye inflammation , rash , taste turbidity in the limbs , cystitis , diarrhea , depression , and difficulty in concentration , very rare and mainly felt by patients undergoing treatment is very strong .


It sometimes happens that chemotherapy should be performed at high doses and that results in the need of bone marrow transplants and stem cells to patients , to improve the effect of the drug on the tumor and the bone that can be transplanted into a patient may have come from the same person or from a matched donor , and collection is done by inserting a needle into the pelvic bone and take a fraction of the marrow , proved very effective stem cell transplantation .


For certain types of cancer , especially for breast and prostate cancer , which develops low by the hormone is an effective hormonal therapy , the treatment in this case does not attack healthy cells , a therapy for the treatment of breast cancer involves typically involves the use , after the surgery , a drug that blocks function of estrogen , the type of treatment can also be used as palliative therapy .There are also several medications that are used to ensure that diseased tissues respond well to therapy , which is then granted , and this case , exposure to cancer treatment involves the formation of a laser beam , which is effective for the treatment of esophageal cancer , bladder and lungs and give effect positive when it is used as a palliative treatment in the case of very large tumors .


A technique that spreads and brings positive effect is that which involves the use of certain immune cells to inhibit tumor growth , these elements can be reproduced and injected into the patient's illness , treatment through these cells effective to rare tumors , such as myeloma , Kaposi's sarcoma and lymphoma , but also for kidney cancer and melanoma .

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