Although mesothelioma has no cure yet, specialists and researchers have found several ways to reduce the suffering. There are several methods of treatment for this deadly disease, mesothelioma surgery is the most common method.
Doctors may recommend surgery to remove the cancer mesothelioma mesothelioma main and neighboring tissues containing tumor cells. But if the mesothelioma is in its advanced stages, mesothelioma surgery so it might be difficult as the cancer would have spread to many areas.
In this case, your doctor may also remove excess fluid around the chest or abdomen to relieve the pain caused by them. Mesothelioma surgery and other methods of treatment should be discussed with your doctor before taking a decision.
surgery of mesothelioma is usually combined with chemotherapy or radiation. Through this combined treatment, mesothelioma cancer is reduced or removed, and the tumor growth is further controlled or stopped. There are several types of surgical options based on the type of mesothelioma.
Surgery for pleural mesothelioma are:
Pleurectomy / decortication involves the removal of the infected lung and surrounding area. This leads to the reduction in the size of the tumor and relieve pain due to pressure on the chest cavity. A pleurectomy also controls the accumulation of liquids. The treatment is considered palliative - the pain lessens, but it is not a cure.
When combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy, this form of treatment has been shown to increase the life expectancy of the patient. Another advantage of this type of mesothelioma surgery is that it has low mortality rate compared to the more invasive surgery, such as mesothelioma pneumoectomy extrapleural. This surgery is not possible if the tumor growth has spread into the pleural space.
Pneumonectomy leads to the complete removal of the lung. This is done in the advanced stages of pleural mesothelioma to relieve the pain.
Thoracentesis involves drainage of excess fluid from the lungs with the help of a needle. This facilitates trouble breathing and relaxes the pressure on the lungs.
or control of fluid accumulation. The treatment is considered palliative - the pain lessens, but it is not a cure.
When combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy, this form of treatment has been shown to increase the life expectancy of the patient. Another advantage of this type of mesothelioma surgery is that it has low mortality rate compared to the more invasive surgery, such as mesothelioma pneumoectomy extrapleural. This surgery is not possible if the tumor growth has spread into the pleural space.
Pneumonectomy leads to the complete removal of the lung. This is done in the advanced stages of pleural mesothelioma to relieve the pain.
Thoracentesis involves drainage of excess fluid from the lungs with the help of a needle. This facilitates trouble breathing and relaxes the pressure on the lungs.
Extrapleural pneumonectomy is the most extreme form of surgery. In this type of mesothelioma surgery is a complicated procedure conducted during the initial stages of mesothelioma, and involves the removal of the total coating that surrounds the lung (the lining of the lung), heart (the lining of the heart) and the diaphragm to prevent that from be suffering from mesothelioma. Through this process, the maximum amount of tumor cells can be removed.
Radiation and chemotherapy are also in this type of treatment to prevent further spread of the disease. This type of surgery mesothelioma slows the progress of mesothelioma and improves the quality of life in some patients. The patients have a median survival time of 35 months, compared with a survival time of 9 months for those treated with palliative care or pain-reducing treatment.
This type of mesothelioma surgery has its share of risk, such as internal bleeding, respiratory failure, pneumonia, empyema (collection of pus in the chest cavity), deep vein thrombosis (blood clots in the veins of the thigh or leg) and even death. This type of surgery requires sophisticated tools and larger medical centers with experienced surgeons.
drainage of excess fluid from the lungs with the aid of a needle. This facilitates trouble breathing and relaxes the pressure on the lungs.
Extrapleural pneumonectomy is the most extreme form of surgery. In this type of mesothelioma surgery is a complicated procedure conducted during the initial stages of mesothelioma, and involves the removal of the total coating that surrounds the lung (the lining of the lung), heart (the lining of the heart) and the diaphragm to prevent that from be suffering from mesothelioma. Through this process, the maximum amount of tumor cells can be removed.
Radiation and chemotherapy are also in this type of treatment to prevent further spread of the disease. This type of surgery mesothelioma slows the progress of mesothelioma and improves the quality of life in some patients. The patients have a median survival time of 35 months, compared with a survival time of 9 months for those treated with palliative care or pain-reducing treatment.
This type of mesothelioma surgery has its share of risk, such as internal bleeding, respiratory failure, pneumonia, empyema (collection of pus in the chest cavity), deep vein thrombosis (blood clots in the veins of the thigh or leg) and even death. This type of surgery requires sophisticated tools and larger medical centers with experienced surgeons.
Surgeries for other types of mesothelioma
For pericardial mesothelioma, mesothelioma surgery involves similar processes, such as the removal of tissues. These types of surgery will only help in relieving pain and discomfort, but not completely cure the disease. Mesothelioma Surgery is usually a last resort for patients as this process is expensive and usually not covered by most insurance companies. Patients who are taking the help of lawyers for legal cover these huge amounts of expenses.
For peritoneal mesothelioma, surgery generally is not possible for everyone. If all that is possible the surgery is called as peritonectomy that involves the removal of the peritoneum (the lining of the abdomen).
Recently a new technique is used by doctors called cytoreductive surgery for this disease were six different types of procedures peritonectomy are conducted to extract the maximum amount of tumor. Post surgery, chemotherapy may be given directly to the peritoneal cavity.
Some physicians also administer chemotherapy, which is heated to a few degrees above the temperature of the body called as hyperthermic intraoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIIC) which was more effective which leads to the survival rate of about 5 years. But this process is still on track clinic.
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