Rehabilitation After Prostate Cancer Treatment And Cancer Follow-Up At The Home
The
necessary after cancer regular follow-up examinations will usually take
the attending urologist at the origin over. Yes, even after radical
removal of the prostate early detection is continued, whether the risk
of incidence, recurrence, no matter how small. Absolute certainties
there are in medicine as good as ever, and of course, the risk that any
remaining cells begin to grow again and a relapse occurs, the higher the
more advanced the tumor was. But even then decides early recurrence
detection with treatment success.
An essential role in the
follow-up also plays the detection and treatment of possible sequences
of operations. The investigation program is not standardized and is
determined individually.Mostly, however, about three-month intervals of
the check-ups are proposed. Prostate specific antigen (PSA),
characterized the presence of prostate cells in the body, because it
consists of the fragments. PSA rises sharply in prostate cancer. If it
was significantly increased before treatment, is one of the best control
options dar. In a new cancer growth a renewed rise in PSA is then quite
reliable as the first detectable. After a radical prostatectomy-removal
of the PSA value should be in the zero range.
But must be
cautioned not to let terrorize by such a laboratory value. Small
fluctuations are not a reason to panic. Only clear, steady and / or
steep climbs characterize tumor growth There is laboratory error and
never 100 percent reliability. By means of transrectal ultrasound night
keys and could local recurrences, thus further propagation of remaining
cancer cells are discovered with the development of a tumor nodule
early. The ultrasound examination of the abdomen gives information about
possible metastases, such as in the liver or suspicious lymph node
enlargements.
In addition, it is important to detect any
surgery-related complications, especially urinary obstruction. When
abnormalities may be useful to further investigation, for example, with
computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. For detection of
bladder dysfunction simple urine flow is: When urinating the flow rate
in ml per second is measured by a photocell.A urine-attenuation can
reference to the development of a scarred constriction in the urethral
seam, an anastomosis be, which can also increase. It is then recommended
to determine the residual urine: After complete from the feeling
bladder emptying is examined with ultrasound, if there is urine left in
the bladder. In case of complaints significantly increased
Restharnwerten - 30 ml - or other incontinence is recommended to be
carried a correction procedure that allows the normal bladder emptying
again.
The number of white blood cells in the serum, which is
normally per mm ³ to about 10,000, and the sedimentation rate of the
blood - is normal to about 15/30 mm Westergren - may be evidence of
inflammation or irritation in the body tissue. The bacteriological
examination of the urine is used to detect a possible Urinary type
infection. By the determination of red blood cells or of the contained
oxygen transport protein hemoglobin is anemia, anemia, to determine how
they can be caused by blood loss during surgery, due to inflammation or
other diseases of the body. Typically, 100 ml of serum containing 13 to
14 g of hemoglobin.
The lactate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that is
present in every cell of the body. When the enzyme is elevated in the
serum, which suggests that somewhere cells are propagated destroyed in
the body. For many reasons are conceivable, even cancer
activity. Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme which occurs particularly
strong in the bile ducts and in the bone.An increase, for example, be an
indication of bone metastases. A bone scintigraphy is to be carried out
without any particular reason not routinely used in the rule.
In
addition to the outpatient follow-up near the home the day-care, close
to home rehabilitation is increasingly provided by the payers as part of
the austerity measures and the limitations for inpatient rehabilitation
services. In this cost-reducing alternative, you are at the latest the
evening back at home, during the day or the hour can be performed in
outpatient clinics or institutes a rehabilitation program.
That
should, in our opinion mainly be considered, when only a single,
specific symptom to be treated specifically, the rest of rehabilitation
is already largely completed. Has to be considered in particular that a
relief from the home and the environment conditions is not guaranteed
and the holistic claim a rehabilitation case can not even be raised.
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