Cancer Information: Prostate Cancer

Chlorophyll, The Trends Of Modern Health Drink

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Chlorophyll, The Trends Of Modern Health Drink</div>
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Thick and green textures a bit lumpy. Drink chlorophyll have recently gained a lot of attention since it claimed to provide a series of health benefits. As
 is known, the chlorophyll is the Green substance found in the leaves of
 plants, and algae that gives the green color on foliage.</div>
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In
 addition to providing color, chlorophyll is an essential for the 
process of photosynthesis, the process plants transform sunlight into 
energy. As written Dailymail, molecular structure
 of chlorophyll have similar to hemoglobin, a substance that gives color
 to red in the blood, and is working to deliver oxygen throughout the 
body.</div>
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Many
 researchers claim if mixed water and chlorophyll is consumed, it is 
able to improve the quality of red blood cells, and increase the 
efficiency of delivery of oxygen which in result will give the body a 
lot more energy and improve the health of the body.</div>
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In
 addition, chlorophyll also contain a very high antioxidant substances 
that are able to protect the body from cancer, is antiseptic and 
anti-inflammatory, as well as help improve system ushers in magnesium, 
vitamin K, vitamin C, folid acid, iron, calcium and protein in the body.</div>
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Other benefits that chlorophyll is capable of helping the body to have a healthy digestive system. Even a study says chlorophyll can cure chronic breathing difficulties.</div>
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"We
 use a few drops of chlorophyll in the white water to help people who 
lack sufficient intake of alkaline batteries," said health expert, James
 Duigan. He said consuming fatty foods was able to change the pH balance in the body that cause insomnia and weight gain. While alkaline is vital substances that will help balance the pH.</div>
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According
 to a study that he did, the chlorophyll is also able to reduce 
inflammation and make someone feel more fresh and cleaner.</div>
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informations Prostate Cancer Chlorophyll, The Trends Of Modern Health Drink

Chlorophyll, The Trends Of Modern Health Drink Thick and green textures a bit lumpy. Drink chlorophyll have recently gained a lot of attention since it claimed to provide a series of health benefits. As is known, the chlorophyll is the Green substa…

Found New Key Causes Of Migraine Headaches

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Found New Key Causes Of Migraine Headaches</div>
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Researchers from Denmark has found a key trigger for Migraines or headaches. They said the discovery was contrary to the theory that as long as it is believed the experts about the cause of migraine headaches.</div>
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Previously, migraine are known to occur due to dilation of arterial blood vessels outside the tenggorak. However, in this new research revealed that the cause of migraines is a nerve being around blood vessels that are extra sensitive.</div>
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The conclusion drawn from the results of the MRI scan 19 female migraine sufferers. Scan done when they feel pain in one part of the head. They also said that instead of her migraine headaches migraine caused other serious diseases.</div>
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The researchers explained that at the beginning of the study, the results show if the blood vessels are not widened when the patient has migraine headaches. The researchers then searched for other causes. And of course the results of The Lancet Neurology it raises questions about the accuracy of the drug consumed sufferers a migraine.</div>
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"These findings are very important and required further research to find the appropriate medicines for migraine sufferers," said study author, Faisal Mohammad Amin, a PhD student at the Danish Headache Center, Glostrup Hospital, Denmark.</div>
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informations Prostate Cancer Found New Key Causes Of Migraine Headaches

Found New Key Causes Of Migraine Headaches Researchers from Denmark has found a key trigger for Migraines or headaches. They said the discovery was contrary to the theory that as long as it is believed the experts about the cause of migraine headach…

Safe Ways To Burn Meat avoid the Risk of Cancer

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Safe Ways To Burn Meat avoid the Risk of Cancer 
 
Skewers of grilled meat just as it is delicious to eat , especially if you burn yourself or with friends in a small berbecue party . No less delicious grilled meat with processed meat , fried , boiled , or baked ( oven ) . However , it takes proper cooking techniques in order to avoid the risk of cancer that can arise Because of factors ' charcoal ' . 
 
A study published in the journal Food Chemistry , shows that burning meat over hot coals , under certain conditions can increase of the risk of chemical contamination of nitrosamines can cause cancer roomates . A number of Researchers from the University of York in England and University of Gaziantep in Turkey , said that the highest known levels of nitrosamines , the which have not been found in the hot charcoal . In addition , high - fat meat and meat burn too long also been associated with Increased levels of nitrosamines . 
 
An expert from the American Institute who was not INVOLVED in the study said that nitrosamines are not the only Harmful compound that is currently burnt flesh . Third burnt flesh , also compounds formed HCAs ( heterocyclic amines ) and PAHs ( Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ) . Both of these chemical compounds can cause DNA damage that can lead to cancer . 
 
However , it does not mean you should stop eating grilled meat . As reviewed previously that cancer risk can be avoided by cooking / burning flesh right . The fire safety tips that you can try meat are as follows : 
 
 
1. Do not overcook the meat burn . Therefore, make sure the charcoal is hot enough so that the combustion process can be done more quickly . Burning meat too long can form harmful compounds 
2. Remove visible fat before burning flesh . Frequently flipping the meat when the combustion process takes place to avoid charred . Also, avoid the fire is too large in order to prevent the formation of HCAs and PAHs compounds . 
3.  Use seasoning . In addition to adding flavor the meat , seasoning can also reduce the chances of the formation of harmful compounds . 
 4.   Decrease the size of the meat , or cut the meat into small pieces when it will be burned . It aims to make the meat cook faster . 
 
In addition to red meat such as beef or lamb, you can also try white meat such as chicken or fish . This is because meat chicken or fish contain less fat .

informations Prostate Cancer Safe Ways To Burn Meat avoid the Risk of Cancer

Safe Ways To Burn Meat avoid the Risk of Cancer Skewers of grilled meat just as it is delicious to eat , especially if you burn yourself or with friends in a small berbecue party . No less delicious grilled meat with processed meat , fried , boiled ,…

Prostate Cancer Symptoms

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Prostate Cancer Symptoms Prostate cancer symptoms may indicate a carcinoma of the prostate, but also be symptoms that lead to a completely different diagnosis. Are you afraid of the prostate, which is common in men over 50 second most common cancer, then please pay attention to signs, go to the urologist for suspicion, but still remain calm and composed. Mostly it is no cancer! Prostate cancer symptoms and their problems There are many symptoms that can be useful for the early detection of prostate cancer. Unfortunately, however, are reliable characters in the early stages of the disease difficult to discern. Difficulty urinating, such as a weak and / or interrupted urine flow and a delayed onset of urination or urinary retention can also enjoy a benign prostate disease, occur the so-called benign prostatic syndrome. Notes can also be an incomplete emptying of the bladder, erectile problems, painful or decreased ejaculation, blood in semen and urine or complete impotence. Unfortunately, there are also a number of other diseases that are a possible cause for the symptoms in question. Thus, a simple bladder infection blood bring in the urine, which in turn can Even general symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, a striking weight loss, concentration problems, and a general loss of power could be a sign of prostate cancer. But even here there are other diseases that may be indicative of the clinical signs of disease, even in healthy people they are uncommon. Prostate Cancer Symptoms and PSA If you feel that you have found prostate cancer symptoms, so do not hesitate to go to the urologist. Finally, for all men over 45 years, the possibility of screening. With a touch-finding, which seems suspicious, there is the possibility for a PSA test. This PSA, prostate specific antigen, the so-called could also be conducted under prostate cancer symptoms. A value below 4 nanograms per milliliter is considered normal, the age-specific values are, however, 2-3 in under 50 years, about 3 - 4 to 60, 4 to 5 to 70, and about 6.5 at about age 70. Note on prostate cancer may therefore also be rising PSA levels above 10 nanograms / ml. Thus, with values above 20 are often even metastases before, during an infestation of other organs is very likely at values above 50. Emergence as prostate cancer symptoms pain in the area of the dam and the pubic bone or skeletal area, associated with blood in the stool and constipation (constipation) and anemia, is unfortunately assumed a more advanced stage of the disease. But also applies in these cases that prostate cancer symptoms must be no such. A biopsy and further systematic research into the causes there must ultimately provide clarity. To assess prostate cancer symptoms clearly and delineate on other diagnoses, is the challenge to internists, radiologists and urologists. If you as a patient have the slightest suspicion that prostate cancer symptoms are present, they should not trivialize this. Although loss of appetite, or fatigue often only temporary "aches and pains", a visit to the doctor is always the safest way to detect or rule out a serious disease. Because pain when urinating or during sexual intercourse or blood secretions of any kind that you might even short notice after another, mean only times alarm! Usually they ask of course, then as light out diseases that can be treated quite well. But you as a patient are on the safe side and their putative prostate cancer symptoms are hopefully not!

Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer Symptoms

Prostate Cancer SymptomsProstate cancer symptoms may indicate a carcinoma of the prostate, but also be symptoms that lead to a completely different diagnosis. Are you afraid of the prostate, which is common in men over 50 second most common cancer, …

What can you contribute yourself during radiation therapy leads to good compatibility?

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What can you contribute yourself during radiation therapy leads to good compatibility? The outpatient radiation therapy is well tolerated in general, but there are some points that you should consider in order to achieve optimum compatibility. Avoid extremes in the weeks of radiation: it is in your physical activity, be it in the diet. Sporting activity you do not need to avoid, but you must not overdo it. Discuss your wishes and ideas with your radiation therapist.He will also inform you about the possibilities for optimal nutrition. There are, however, different experiences and recommendations that may not be listed in detail at this point. Visits to the sauna you should avoid in the coming weeks, as could potentially enhanced skin reactions occur. Otherwise, the motto is: They behave as always! Cancer follow-up For your further course of disease, it is particularly important that you are supported in conjunction with your urologist and your radiation therapist at regular intervals in the follow-up.The only way to ensure ultimately that a possible progression of your disease at an early stage and any necessary action can be taken quickly. If after your radiotherapy side effects occur, which happens relatively rarely, early detection and rapid treatment are often made possible by the follow-up care. Follow-up treatment Basically, you have both after radical surgery and after radiotherapy the right to take a so-called follow-up treatment to complete. This follow-up treatment, which is carried out in state-approved hospitals, offers you the opportunity to recover after several weeks of therapy from the physical and mental stress and possible acute reactions of therapy. If you wish to provide a follow-up treatment, tell her radiotherapists. This will give you the contact of the social services, who will organize this Kurmaßnahme for you.

Prostate Cancer What can you contribute yourself during radiation therapy leads to good compatibility?

What can you contribute yourself during radiation therapy leads to good compatibility?The outpatient radiation therapy is well tolerated in general, but there are some points that you should consider in order to achieve optimum compatibility. Avoid …

Endocrine Therapy For Prostate Cancer

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Endocrine therapy for prostate cancer 
 A
 problem in the endocrine therapy is hormone insensitivity to relatively
 frequently adjusts in primary hormone-sensitive prostate carcinoma. What
 are the options to extend the effectiveness of endocrine therapy , and 
what options exist if the hormone insensitivity has already occurred ? 
 <span title="Wenn eine Hormon-Insensivität aufgetreten ist, muss dennoch unter ständiger Kontrolle der Testosteronwerte die Hormonablation mittels LH-RH-Analoga-Therapie beibehalten werden, weil nur so gewährleistet ist, dass die hormonabhängigen Zellklone des Tumors weiterhin erfasst werden könne.">When
 a hormone insensitivity occurred , but the hormone ablation using LH 
-RH analogue therapy must be maintained, because it is only way to 
ensure that the hormone-dependent cell clones of the tumor could 
continue to be recognized under constant control of testosterone levels.
 In
 patients with complete androgen blockade , at least tentatively at 
first the antiandrogen withdrawal syndrome can be exploited. The issuing of the Antiadrogens a drop in PSA levels is achieved by 50 % to approximately 25 % of cases. This effect lasts between three and six months. 
 In
 the further course of the combination of estrogen and nitrogen load in 
the form of Estrramustin - phosphate can then be used . It
 is conceivable, moreover , to increase the effectiveness of this 
substance by cytostatic agents such as taxanes and etoposide . As a parameter for the effectiveness of this therapy is a PSA decline of more than 50 %. 
 In this stage of the disease is symptomatic therapy by nature in the foreground. It aims at the elimination of pain and preservation of quality of life. <span title="Dementsprechend ist in dieser Situation an die perkutane Schmerzbestrahlung, die nuklearmedizinische Verabreichung von Yttrium oder Rhenium, die Behandlung mit Prednison und vor allen Dingen an die medikamtentöse Schmerztherapie incl. der Biphosphonate zu denken.">Accordingly,
 the nuclear medicine administration of yttrium or rhenium , treatment 
with prednisone and above all to the medikamtentöse pain management 
including the bisphosphonates in this situation is to percutaneous pain 
irradiating to think.

Prostate Cancer Endocrine Therapy For Prostate Cancer

Endocrine therapy for prostate cancer A problem in the endocrine therapy is hormone insensitivity to relatively frequently adjusts in primary hormone-sensitive prostate carcinoma. What are the options to extend the effectiveness of endocrine thera…

Formation And Forms Of Prostate Cancer

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<h2>
Formation and forms of prostate cancer</h2>
Most tumors arise 
in the so-called peripheral zone of the prostate and there are palpable 
when they manifest themselves. You can also remain latent, be discovered
 by accident or occult (hidden). 
 
80-90% of all prostate 
cancers arise in the peripheral zone of the prostate (bottom and sides 
and back to almost the top), about 10% in the transition zone (front and
 sides of the urethra start) and only a few in the other three areas 
(central, forward, around the urethra, seeAnatomy of the prostate ). 
Particularly
 important is the unequal distribution in early detection. Because 
depending on the location and size are prostate on digital rectal 
examination (DRE) not to grope (in the peripheral zone from about 0.2 
ml; see also DRU and early detection of prostate cancer ). In contrast, 
tumors in the transition zone can be discovered by chance during 
operations (for details see below). 
<h2>
Forms: Manifesto, latent, inzidentes and occult prostate cancer</h2>
Clinically
 or manifest (which came to light clearly visible) refers to prostate 
cancer, the palpated (see DRU ) or with imaging techniques (eg TRUS ) 
biopsy has been shown and secured by (see prostate biopsy ). 
 
The 
number of latent (running without symptoms, invisible) prostate cancer 
is much higher: as such, is called prostate cancer, who had become his 
lifetime not flashy (manifest) and had no effect on life expectancy and 
quality of life of those affected. From screening to deceased men 
(autopsy studies) it is known that the proportion of men with latent 
prostate cancer increases with age, up to 60% over 80-year-olds (see 
also incidence of prostate cancer ). 
 
Therefore, it is not 
surprising that so many tumor is discovered accidentally (inzidentes 
prostate cancer): pathologist found a carcinoma in 5-10% of prostate 
tissue (mostly in the transition zone), which was not removed because of
 suspected cancer, but, for example because of a benign prostatic 
syndrome ( "benign prostatic hyperplasia", see surgical procedure for 
BPH treatment ). The size of such tumors is classified as T1a or T1b 
(s growth and spread ). 
 
From an occult (hidden) prostate cancer is
 when true metastases (secondary tumors) are present, the primary tumor 
(primary tumor), however, is itself not to be found only with 
investigations and without prostate surgery.

Prostate Cancer Formation And Forms Of Prostate Cancer

Formation and forms of prostate cancer Most tumors arise in the so-called peripheral zone of the prostate and there are palpable when they manifest themselves. You can also remain latent, be discovered by accident or occult (hidden). 80-90% of al…

Local Radiation Therapy Instead Of Radical Surgery? Prostate Cancer

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Local radiation therapy instead of radical surgery?brachytherapy 
 <span title="Als kurative Behandlungsform - Behandlung mit grossen Heilchancen - des lokalisierten Prostatakarzinoms gilt die radikale Prostatektomie (Totalentfernung der Prostata), die externe Radiotherapie und die interstitielle (lokale) Brachytherapie.">As
 a curative form of treatment - treatment with great healing 
opportunities - of localized prostate carcinoma is the radical 
prostatectomy (total removal of the prostate ) , external radiotherapy 
and interstitial (local) brachytherapy. 
<span title="Als kurative Behandlungsform - Behandlung mit grossen Heilchancen - des lokalisierten Prostatakarzinoms gilt die radikale Prostatektomie (Totalentfernung der Prostata), die externe Radiotherapie und die interstitielle (lokale) Brachytherapie."> <span title="Die Brachytherapie mit Seed-Implantation (Bestrahlung durch Radioisotope) steht beim lokal begrenzten Prostatakarzinom in Konkurrenz zur radikalen Prostatektomie, der konventionellen Bestrahlung und der frühen Hormontherapie.">The
 brachytherapy seed implantation ( irradiation with radioisotopes ) is 
in localized prostate cancer in competition with radical prostatectomy ,
 the conventional radiation and early hormone therapy.Approximately 50% of localized prostate cancers are fed to a brachytherapy in the United States. In Europe, brachytherapy is an increasing spread . However, the assumption of costs by the cash is still unclear. 
 The radical prostatectomy is still the standard treatment option for localized prostate cancer in the Germany . <span title="Allerdings kommt die American Prostate Cancer Guidelines Panel aufgrund einer Literaturanalyse zu der Feststellung, dass zur Zeit kein deutlicher Unterschied zwischen den Verfahren der Radikaloperation, der externen Bestrahlung und der Brachytherapie besteht.">However,
 the American Prostate Cancer Guidelines Panel comes from a literature 
analysis to the conclusion that currently there is no clear distinction 
between the processes of radical surgery , external radiotherapy and 
brachytherapy . For external irradiation, the survival rates are almost comparable to radical prostatectomy at similar stages. 
 Interstitial brachytherapy is an alternative to the above methods . The transperineal brachytherapy applied using iodine -125 or Palladium103 . However, brachytherapy is indicated in patients with a limited to the organ cancer with low PSA levels and low Gleason score . 
 The
 performed under transrectal ultrasound guidance transperineal 
implantation in spinal anesthesia or general anesthesia is a standard 
technique today. 
 Brachytherapy is generally before or during treatment with hormone therapy - combined LHRH analogues. 
 According to studies on quality of life after 3 to 7.5 months of the patient's life is disturbed again . The benefits of brachytherapy for additional burdensome diseases in which a radical prostatectomy does not come into question. After radical prostatectomy , 79% , 85 % after 7 years after brachytherapy recurrence . 
 <span title="Eine zwingende Indikation für die Brachytherapie mit Seed-Implantation besteht nach allgemeiner Meinung zur Zeit nicht, da die anderen Verfahren zumindest gleichwertige Ergebnisse zur Folge haben.">A
 compelling indication for brachytherapy seed implantation is according 
to general opinion at the time not because the other methods have at 
least equivalent results to the result . So far , no data exist that can prove the superiority of this form of therapy in the context of secured Studies

Prostate Cancer Local Radiation Therapy Instead Of Radical Surgery? Prostate Cancer

Local radiation therapy instead of radical surgery?brachytherapy As a curative form of treatment - treatment with great healing opportunities - of localized prostate carcinoma is the radical prostatectomy (total removal of the prostate ) , externa…

If Treatment With Mistletoe Extracts Useful?

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Prostate Cancer If Treatment With Mistletoe Extracts Useful?

If treatment with mistletoe extracts useful? Mistletoe extracts Mistletoe is a semi-parasitic botanical and was first used by the founder of anthroposophy, Rudolf Steiner parenterally in tumor therapy, in a time when, in which he knew neither the in…

How Is Prostate Cancer Treated? : Conservative Treatment

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How is prostate cancer treated?</h2>
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When Prostate Cancer are primarily a glandular cancer, starting from the outer cells of the glands shares. The emergence causes of prostate cancer are largely unknown. The time of diagnosis of prostate cancer or the present stage decides on further therapy concepts.</div>
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Operation in prostate cancer</h2>
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The organ-limited tumor can be cured by radical prostatectomy. In the early tumor stage of prostate cancer can be the local radiation therapy, brachytherapy, an alternative to radical prostatectomy.</div>
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Occur in prostate cancer bladder emptying disorders - the symptoms are the same as those of benign prostatic hyperplasia - can be improved by a electroresection urine flow. However Electroresection of the prostate during prostate cancer has only the removal of bladder outlet obstruction to the target and not a cure.</div>
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Conservative treatment</h2>
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The treatment with female hormones was since the investigations of Huggins (1941) in addition to the surgical removal of the testicle tissue is generally the treatment of choice. Huggins was awarded in 1956 for the discovery that the growth of prostate cancer is hormone dependent, the Nobel Prize. The treatment is based on the observation that eunuchs never a prostate cancer was found and the prostate gland regresses after castration and taking female hormones.</div>
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The hormone-lowering therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for advanced prostate cancer.Male hormones are considered to be promoting for a prostate cancer</div>
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Almost all medicinal measures have a castration effect result.</div>
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For over 40 years were the opposite sex treatment (estrogen treatment) and orchiectomy the treatment of choice for metastatic prostate carcinoma. Treatment with estrogens is due to side effects - now abandoned - gynecomastia, tendency to edema and cardiovascular complications. Orchiectomy is still the treatment of prostate cancer with safe lowering of testosterone to castrate levels (10% of the original value). As better alternatives to orchiectomy are now the LHRH analogues that lead to drug-induced castration or the use of anti-androgens. Anti-androgens block the male hormones such that the growth of malignant prostate cells is braked. The side effects are observed. medication The most recognized method of Androgenabsenkung has become the treatment with LHRH agonists. , the naturally occurring luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) stimulates the release of the gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone from the anterior pituitary.The result is a release of testosterone from the Leydig cells of the testes. Under physiological conditions, the luteinizing hormone releasing hormone is released in the form of waves, which are necessary for its activity. The chronic use of potent analogs leads to a depletion of luteinizing hormone from the pituitary gland, followed by a weakening of the receptors for luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone followed. As a result, the pituitary is refractory and resistant to further stimulation. The subsequent Gonadotropinunterdrückung and reduction of serum testosterone concentrations are the justification for the use of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogues in patients with prostate cancer.  </div>
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The drugs are injected as a month or three-month deposits under the skin. All LHRH agonists have approximately the same active qualities. The success of treatment is comparable to castration. The androgen, however, is reversible. Each hormone treatment started to be consistently continued to the end of life, intermittent treatment is currently being tested. Side effects are hot flashes and psychological problems of the patients with loss of libido.</div>
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Another additional treatment with so-called anti-androgens is recommended at the start of therapy. Antiandrogens, in combination with an LHRH agonist or surgical castration for a complete androgen blockade in patients with advanced prostate cancer. A sole therapy with antiandrogens should not be performed. (02/2004)</div>
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Prostate Cancer How Is Prostate Cancer Treated? : Conservative Treatment

How is prostate cancer treated? When Prostate Cancer are primarily a glandular cancer, starting from the outer cells of the glands shares. The emergence causes of prostate cancer are largely unknown. The time of diagnosis of prostate cancer or the p…

Coffee Consumption And Prostate Cancer Risk

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Coffee consumption and prostate cancer risk</h2>
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In men, the more than 6 cups of coffee a day, the risk of getting an advanced prostate cancer, less than half as large as in "coffee drinkers". Normal or decaffeinated does not matter.</div>
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Coffee contains a plurality of chemical substances, such as caffeine, minerals, and so-called secondary metabolites (eg caffeic acid). Some of them have an impact on the metabolism of blood sugar, or of sex hormones (eg, <a href="http://www.prostata.de/lx_androgene.html" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">androgens</a> ), and some anti-inflammatory or as antioxidants protect the body from harmful metabolic products. Since all of these processes may also play a role in prostate cancer, U.S. researchers have the relationship between coffee consumption and the risk of prostate cancer examined in more detail:</div>
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In the Health Professionals Follow-up Study of life and health of more than 50,000 men are investigated since 1986, working in the U.S. in healthcare and old at the beginning between 40 and 75 years were. Of these, nearly 48,000 men 1986-2006 had also filled out a detailed questionnaire about their diet every 4 years, so that they could be included in this evaluation.For them, the incidence of prostate cancer to 2006 and was the incidence of <a href="http://www.prostata.de/lx_metastase.html" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">metastases</a> and death followed until 2008.</div>
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Results: Of 47 911 men were 5035 prostate cancer was assessed in 3221 as a non-advanced (T1-2 N0 M0; confined to the prostate, the TNM system see <a href="http://www.prostata.de/pca_wachstum_ausbreitung.html" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">the growth and spread of prostate cancer</a> ) and 896 as advanced (T3b- 4 and / or N1 and / or M1 or death from prostate cancer), of which at 642 to be lethal (deadly; bone metastases or death from prostate cancer). Two thirds of all drank at least one cup of coffee per day, 5% even at least six cups. In the last group were more often smokers and less frequently men with high physical activity.</div>
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After correcting the data for age, smoking, obesity and other factors the following correlation showed: Compared to men who drank no coffee, had men with a high coffee consumption (at least 6 cups per day) have a lower risk for prostate cancer, namely by 18% for all forms by 53% for an advanced tumor and by 60% for the lethal form (note: lower at 4-5 cups per day by only 7%, 27% and 24% respectively). High-grade tumors ( <a href="http://www.prostata.de/lx_gleason.html" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">Gleason score</a> 8-10) were hardly rare, no correlation existed at low-grade tumors (Gleason score 2-6) and not advanced cancer.Likewise, it did not matter whether the men had been drinking normal or dekoffeinierten coffee.This spoke for an influence of other bioactive substances in coffee as caffeine.</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;">
Since the strong coffee drinker unhealthy living (eg, more smoking and less moving) as the "coffee-drinkers", made it unlikely that their other habits distort the results. Also, no evidence of an inverse association could be found, so that advanced tumors have led to reduced coffee intake. The fact that so far no association between coffee consumption and prostate cancer has been found (eg small number of cases, no evaluation after cancer stages) was probably due to various limitations of previous studies. Disadvantages of this study consist in the opinion of the authors in the nature and scope of the survey (subjective information in the questionnaire and no detection of consumption in earlier years of life).</div>
</div>
<div class="csc-default" id="c4539" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;">
<div class="csc-header csc-header-n3">
<h4 style="color: #606060; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0px;">
Conclusion of the authors</h4>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;">
Men who drank coffee regularly had a lower risk of advanced and lethal prostate cancer. It is premature to recommend that men on the basis of this one study to drink more coffee to reduce this risk. In addition, while the effects of coffee on other areas of health need to be considered (note: such as possible negative effects on the gastro-intestinal tract or cardiovascular system). The results could still be important, especially since no other modifiable risk factors for advanced prostate cancer are known. You should be verified in other meaningful studies.</div>
</div>
<div class="csc-default" id="c4540" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;">
<div class="csc-header csc-header-n4">
<h4 style="color: #606060; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 8px; padding: 0px;">
Source</h4>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;">
Wilson, KM, et al.: Coffee consumption and prostate cancer risk and progression in the health professionals follow-up study. J Natl Cancer Inst 2011; 103: 876-884</div>
</div>

Prostate Cancer Coffee Consumption And Prostate Cancer Risk

Coffee consumption and prostate cancer risk In men, the more than 6 cups of coffee a day, the risk of getting an advanced prostate cancer, less than half as large as in "coffee drinkers". Normal or decaffeinated does not matter. Coffee contains a pl…

New prostate cancer guidelines

8:07 PM Unknown 0

<h2>
New prostate cancer guidelines</h2>
The German guideline for 
the early detection, diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer is the 
most comprehensive in the world and of the highest quality (S3). It was 
first presented to the public on the German Association of Urology 
congress in 2009. 
 
On 16 September it was finally time: In a 
press conference, the long-awaited prostate cancer guidelines at the 
congress in Dresden was presented. Funded by the German Cancer Aid it 
was created under the auspices of the German Society for Urology and 
with the participation of numerous other organizations, especially from 
other disciplines. For more than 70 experts were several years honorary 
busy with the preparation. You sighted 10,000 works from the literature 
and evaluated 900 of them patterned from. 
 
The result is a plant 
with more than 600 pages, the most comprehensive guideline on prostate 
cancer in the world. The evaluation of the literature resulting 
probative value (evidence) of the statements in connection with a target
 at each point consensus of experts gives you the highest level of 
development (S3). It contains 153 recommendations and 42 comments on the
 early detection, diagnosis and therapy of prostate cancer, as well as 
on the topics of rehabilitation, aftercare and prevention. 
 
Needed 
was a rebuild of the guideline because the fundamentals compared to its 
10 year old predecessor have completely changed. Thus, the tumors are 
now detected at a much earlier stage, and there were great advances in 
diagnosis and therapy. The most important innovations were presented in a
 plenary session: 
 
Especially now, a PSA -based early detection as 
early as the 40th Age recommended to watch the PSA course longer and to 
be able to specifically interfere with a dangerous tumor in the case of a
 rapid PSA rise. The aim is to recognize only the need of treatment 
tumors and thus to reduce the "overdiagnosis" and "overtreatment", so 
unnecessary biopsies and treatments to avoid (see also discussion about 
the PSA screening despite positive results ). 
 
Another new point is
 the inclusion of active surveillance, thus postponing a curative 
(healing) treatment under close-meshed controls (see also Active 
surveillance at local prostate cancer ).For this purpose, requirements 
and inspection criteria have been defined. Overall, the guideline 
expresses a new understanding of cooperation between physician and 
patient, namely as a partner in the process of a diagnosis and 
treatment. So are the education of the patient and to take his attitudes
 and desires at the center. 
 
In the sole publication of the 
guideline but it will not stay. You shall be brought in next time for 
training sessions all persons entrusted with the diagnosis and treatment
 of prostate cancer doctors near. A short version and a version as a 
guide for patients are in progress and is expected to appear this 
year. Finally, it is planned to incorporate new knowledge continuously, 
so that a "living" guideline is produced. 
 
The prostate cancer 
guidelines was only available at press time on the website 
of AQuMed(Agency for Quality in Medicine). In future it is likely on the
 website of AWMF (Association of scientific medical societies eV) must 
be available.

Prostate Cancer New prostate cancer guidelines

New prostate cancer guidelines The German guideline for the early detection, diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer is the most comprehensive in the world and of the highest quality (S3). It was first presented to the public on the German Ass…

Obesity Worsens The Prognosis In Prostate Cancer

8:06 PM Unknown 0

<div class="csc-default" id="c3494" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;">
<div class="csc-header csc-header-n2">
<h2 style="color: #606060; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding: 0px;">
Obesity worsens the prognosis in prostate cancer</h2>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;">
With an increased BMI or C-peptide levels, the risk of death is significantly larger, a new American study. And after a featured on the German urologists Congress 2008 investigation increases with BMI, the aggressiveness of the tumor.</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;">
In the U.S. study, the data of an earlier, very large health study were evaluated (Physicians' Health Study). Included were men who have prostate cancer was detected during the 24-year follow-up. In 2,546 of them at the beginning of the BMI (Body Mass Index, a measure of obesity) was measured at 827 and the C-peptide blood levels (measure of insulin-education; longer to see two notes <a href="http://www.prostata.de/m_0810_uebergewicht.html#c3496" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">below</a> ).</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;">
Of the 2,546 men with available BMI of 38.8% were moderately overweight (BMI 25.0-29.9 kg / m) and 3.4% were obese (obese, BMI of 30 kg / m²), and 11% died within the follow-up to her tumor. It was found that the mortality rate from prostate cancer was significantly increased in overweight: In moderate overweight on a half times (1.47) and in obese even two and a half times (2.66), irrespective of tumor stage and Gleason grade (degree for the malignancy of the tumor, see also <a href="http://www.prostata.de/lx_gleason.html" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">Gleason score</a> ).</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;">
Of the 827 men with available C-peptide value 14% died from prostate cancer. Was the blood level in the top quarter of the measured values ("high C-peptide"), the risk of death was more than twice as high (2.38-fold) at a level as in the lowest quartile ("low C-peptide").</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;">
The combination of both factors was found to be particularly risky: Compared to normal weight (BMI less than 25 kg / sq m) with low C-peptide had of important (a BMI of 25 kg / sq m) with high C-peptide is a four times greater risk of death (4, 12-fold), independent of clinical risk factors (eg tumor stage).</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;">
Both obesity and an increased C-peptide blood levels so zoom in men who later become ill from prostate cancer, the probability of dying from the tumor. Come both factors together, the risk is particularly high. To confirm their findings, the authors feel that further studies necessary.</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;">
More aggressive tumors in overweight</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;">
In the second study 796 men were included with prostate cancer who had undergone radical prostatectomy in Munich between 2004 and 2006. Thereafter, no correlation could be detected between overweight (a BMI of 25 kg / sq m) and a high <a href="http://www.prostata.de/lx_gleason.html" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">Gleason score</a> (from 8) or positive resection margins (R1 resection, tumor is not completely removed).</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;">
However, had overweight compared to normal weight, the higher the risk for a <a href="http://www.prostata.de/lx_psa.html" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">PSA value</a> from 20ng/ml before the operation (2.7-fold), for a locally advanced tumor (1.6-fold) and of an infection of the lymph nodes (1 0.4-fold). The authors concluded that a BMI is associated from 25 kg / sqm with a higher tumor aggressiveness.</div>
</div>
<div class="csc-default" id="c3496" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #606060; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px;">
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;">
Comments</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px;">
Among overweight is generally understood to an increase in body fat mass. It can be approximated most easily using the BMI (Body Mass Index) indicate the calculated as the ratio of body weight (in kg) and the square of height (in m). C-peptide is in the formation of insulin (blood glucose-lowering hormone) removed therefrom and can be determined in the blood.Elevated levels can therefore conclude that the pancreas produces more insulin than normal and the blood gives off (hyperinsulinemia). This happens especially when the cells respond poorly to insulin. Such insulin resistance is considered the precursor of type 2 diabetes mellitus ("sugar age") and is very often associated with obesity, dyslipidemia and hypertension. In this case one speaks also of the metabolic syndrome, in which the blood sugar so it can still be normal.</div>
</div>

Prostate Cancer Obesity Worsens The Prognosis In Prostate Cancer

Obesity worsens the prognosis in prostate cancer With an increased BMI or C-peptide levels, the risk of death is significantly larger, a new American study. And after a featured on the German urologists Congress 2008 investigation increases with BMI…

Causes Of Prostate Cancer : Environmental Influences And Nutrition

8:02 PM Unknown 0

<h2>
Causes of prostate cancer</h2>
Why originate prostate cancer 
cells and some further progress to a life-threatening disease, is 
unknown. Risk factors include age as well as genetic, hormonal and other
 factors apply. 
Age is the greatest risk factor for the 
development of prostate cancer. While this tumor before the age of 
45 Age is virtually nonexistent, the incidence rate rises steadily 
thereafter, and from the 60th Of life sharply to a peak in the 70-79 
year-olds, to then decrease again (see the section "Frequency" under age
 distribution ). In recent years an increase in the younger and a 
decline in the older age groups were observed, probably because the men 
can always investigate before. In addition to age following, only partly
 modifiable risk factors are discussed: 
<h2>
Genetic factors</h2>
Prostate
 cancer occurs in different populations in different incidence (low in 
Asia, higher in colored than in white Americans, higher in Northern 
Europe than in Southern Europe, see alsoincidence of prostate 
cancer ). This suggests an influence of genetic factors, but excludes 
other causes not (eg environmental influences and nutrition). 
 
The 
same applies to 10-20% of prostate cancers that occur frequently within 
families. Thus one speaks of a family prostate cancer if at least two 
first degree relatives (father, brother, son) or a first-degree and two 
or more second-degree relatives are affected. In about half the cases, 
there is even a hereditary (hereditary) prostate cancer, then if at 
least three first-degree relatives or three generations are affected in a
 row or two brothers at a younger age. 
 
Such tumors arise probably 
through the interaction of genetic changes and other factors. Some 
candidate genes have been identified, other segments of DNA, and 
especially the question of why not itself developed in existing genetic 
modifications in any case prostate cancer are still under investigation. 
 
Men
 whose fathers and / or brothers are suffering from prostate cancer or 
had to have at least twice as likely to also develop such a tumor 
(relative risk, 2.5 to 4.3 for each first-degree relatives). It also 
increases the more, the younger, are ever more closely related and more 
numerous the persons themselves or were (see also prostate cancer in 
relatives increases its own risk ). The greater risk of disease and the 
fact that the hereditary prostate cancer occurs 6-7 years earlier than 
usual, should give rise to take in prostate cancer in the family 
screening early and often to complete. 
<h2>
Hormonal factors</h2>
Male
 sex hormones ( androgens ) play an important role in prostate 
cancer. So is this cancer after castration before puberty does not occur
 (for eunuch) and after castration before the 40thAge or other disorders
 with disturbance of androgen only very rarely. In addition, the 
reduction of androgens ("androgen deprivation") can lead to both a 
shrinkage of the prostate as well as for regression of prostate cancer 
(see hormone therapy for prostate cancer ). 
 
Another note is the 
relative rarity of prostate cancer in Asians (see frequency of prostate 
cancer ). For them, the androgen should be lower than in Europeans and 
North Americans, as well as taking place in the prostate conversion of 
testosterone into DHT (dihydrotestosterone, see sex hormones ). This 
could be genetic, but also on the diet, environmental, or other unknown 
factors go back (see below). 
So far, many questions remain 
unanswered, such as whether androgens can cause prostate cancer or 
merely encourage the growth of tumors arising from other reasons. Maybe 
not even a single androgen such as testosterone or DHT is responsible 
for the effect, but an imbalance of several hormones, among which are 
also female sex hormones ( estrogens ) may be kept. In men with a lack 
of testosterone replacement of this hormone seems at least not to 
increase the risk of prostate cancer (cf. Testosterone replacement 
therapy and prostate cancer ). 
<h2>
Environmental influences and nutrition</h2>
For
 Asians who immigrate to the U.S., the risk for prostate cancer 
increases, it is the same as for native Americans in the next 
generation. This illustrates the influence of the environment and food, 
maybe not on the rise, but at least on the growth of prostate cancer. 
 
Among
 the environmental factors, there may also be those with a positive 
effect: The natural UV radiation from the sun promotes the formation of 
vitamin D in the skin and so should have a protective effect. This could
 explain the significant north-south gradient in the incidence of 
prostate cancer in Europe. An influence of diet or other factors would, 
however, also conceivable. 
Secured findings on the role of 
nutrition are not currently available. Could increase the risk of 
prostate cancer, the increased supply of meat (especially red), fat 
(especially animal, saturated fat), milk, dairy products and some 
micronutrients (eg, zinc). Other foods such as tomato products and soy 
could reduce it, however. With regard to obesity, there are conflicting 
data (more on nutrition, see the prevention of prostate cancer ). 
<h2>
Other factors</h2>
Inflammation
 plays a role (eg in the liver) in the pathogenesis of many malignant 
tumors. This could also apply to prostate cancer, for example, by 
promoting the formation of a so-called HG-PIN , a cancer precursor. The 
disease risk seems at least according to prostatitis and sexually 
transmitted diseases (eg syphilis ) slightly increased. Regarding 
different viruses, the available data is insufficient. 
 
The 
relationship between physical activity and prostate cancer is unclear, 
but thought to act preventively smooth motion. However, smoking and 
alcohol consumption seem the emergence of prostate cancer does not 
promote smoking its progression (to exercise, smoking and alcohol see 
also prevent prostate cancer ). 
 
Infertility could be a prostate 
cancer contribute (see risk for aggressive prostate cancer at increased 
infertility ). Probably have no effect on prostate cancer risk, however,
 vasectomy (interruption of the vas deferens, "sterilization"), sexual 
behavior, benign prostate enlargement ( benign prostatic syndrome ), 
diabetes mellitus ("diabetes"), occupation and social status.

Prostate Cancer Causes Of Prostate Cancer : Environmental Influences And Nutrition

Causes of prostate cancer Why originate prostate cancer cells and some further progress to a life-threatening disease, is unknown. Risk factors include age as well as genetic, hormonal and other factors apply. Age is the greatest risk factor for …

The Key Points Of The Guideline On Prostate Cancer Screening

8:00 PM Unknown 0

Prostate cancer screening<span title="Entscheidend für weitere Verbesserungen der Früherkennung beim Prostatakarzinom ist die sichere diagnostische Unterscheidung zwischen behandlungsbedürftigen und noch nicht zu behandelnden Fällen.">Crucial
 for further improvement of early detection for prostate cancer is a 
safe diagnostic distinction between requiring treatment and not to be 
treated cases. In
 the article " The key points of the guideline for prostate cancer early
 diagnosis " of Prof. Dr. M. Wirth , Dresden you will find a 
comprehensive description of this new S3 guideline . 
 The key points of the guideline on prostate cancer screeningIn Germany currently has about 32,000 prostate cancers are diagnosed . <span title="So ist die Prostata (Vorsteherdrüse) mit 18,7 Prozent inzwischen die häufigste Lokalisation bösartiger Neubildungen beim Mann und hat seit 1998 den Lungenkrebs als häufigsten Tumor beim Mann abgelöst.">So
 the prostate ( prostate ) with 18.7 percent now the most common site of
 malignant neoplasms in men and has replaced since 1998 the lung cancer 
as the most common tumor in men. In the cancers leading to death of prostate cancer is 10.5 per cent in third place. The median age at diagnosis is comparatively high 72 years , 6 years higher than for cancer overall. First diseases are hardly before the 50th Years on . 
 Since the end of the 80s be observed in Germany , a steep rise in the incidence rates , which is still continuing . This
 can be mostly attributed to the application of new methods for the 
diagnosis such as the determination of prostate specific antigen (PSA). <span title="Autopsie-Studien weisen einen großen Anteil unentdeckter, asymptomatischer Prostatakarzinome bei den 70- , insbesondere über 80-jährigen Männern nach, die unentdeckt keinen Einfluss auf die Lebenserwartung und die Lebensqualität des Betroffenen hatten.">Autopsy
 studies show a large percentage of undetected , asymptomatic prostate 
cancers in the 70 - , in particular more than 80 years for men who 
undiscovered had no effect on life expectancy and quality of life of 
those affected. <span title="Entscheidend für weitere Verbesserungen der Früherkennung beim Prostatakarzinom ist daher die sichere diagnostische Unterscheidung zwischen behandlungsbedürftigen und noch nicht zu behandelnden Fällen.">Crucial
 for further improvement of early detection for prostate cancer is 
therefore safe diagnostic distinction between requiring treatment and 
not to be treated cases. Prostate cancer can also be cured only in the early stages. 
 <span title="Aus diesem Grund haben die Deutsche Gesellschaft für Urologie (DGU), der Berufsverband der Deutschen Urologen, die Arbeitsgemeinschaft Urologische Onkologie (AUO), die Deutsche Krebsgesellschaft eV (DKG), die Deutsche Krebshilfe eV (DKH), die Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft Prostatakrebs Selbsthilfe eV (BPS">For
 this reason, the Federal Association of prostate cancer self-help eV 
(BPS have the German Society of Urology ( DGU) , the Professional 
Association of German Urologists , the Association of Urological 
Oncology ( AUO) , the German Cancer Society ( DKG ) , the German Cancer 
Aid ( DKH ) , <span title="), der Arbeitskreis Labordiagnostik der Deutschen Urologen sowie die Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaft (AWMF) – also alle wichtigen Fachgesellschaften auf diesem Gebiet – im interdisziplinären Konsens einen Leitlinienkatalog zur PSA-Bestimmung in der Prostatakarzinomdiagnostik erarbeitet.">)
 , the working Group on laboratory Diagnostics of the German Urologists 
and the Association of the Scientific Medical society ( AWMF ) - that 
all important professional societies in this area - developed in an 
interdisciplinary consensus a set of guidelines for PSA testing in 
prostate cancer diagnosis. It
 meets the criteria of the currently highest scientific standards and is
 named after two nominal group processes , including the evidence-based 
medicine a S-3 guideline. 
 Guidelines for the PSA test in prostate cancer diagnosis - Summary (early detection of prostate cancer ) 
 - The age of entry into the annual early diagnosis is 50 years .- Age of familial is 45 years.- One last early detection is carried out with 75 years , life expectancy increases later.- The digital rectal palpation alone is not a screening test , it is complemented by the determination of PSA .-
 Before the PSA value determining the necessary education on the 
following expectant measures such as biopsy of the prostate, the 
treatment and its risks is necessary.- An elevated PSA level should be checked before further diagnostics. Sources of error in the pre- diagnostics and analytics must be observed and excluded.- The threshold of 4.0 ng / ml , we currently seen as an indication for further evaluation with a biopsy under sonographic control and antibiotic coverage .- Punch biopsies are therefore mainly carried out in the known common tumor regions laterally.-
 The number of biopsies is dependent on the determined by transrectal 
ultrasonography of the prostate volume , but at least 6 biopsies. A higher number improves the diagnosis of carcinoma .<span title="- Bei nicht eindeutigem oder zweifelhaften bioptischen Befund, fehlendem Karzinomnachweis bei gleichbleibendem oder steigendem PSA-Wert, einer High Grade PIN (prostatische intraepitheliale Neoplasie) oder einer ASAP (atypical small acinar proliferation), wird eine Rebiopsie mit mindestens 6 Gewebeproben innerhalb von 6 Monaten nach">-
 If a non-unique or doubtful biopsy findings , lack of cancer detection 
at constant or rising PSA level , a High Grade PIN ( prostatic 
intraepithelial neoplasia) or ASAP ( atypical small acinar proliferation
 ), a Rebiopsie with at least six tissue samples within 6 months after made the completion of all intra-and extraprostatic confounders . 
 Through such an examination , the tumor may be discovered in the curable stage . The PSA value can be determined nationwide. The required blood test is unreasonable. The determination of PSA for early detection of prostate cancer is essential according to current knowledge . The population must necessarily be informed about this possibility of early detection

Prostate Cancer The Key Points Of The Guideline On Prostate Cancer Screening

Prostate cancer screeningCrucial for further improvement of early detection for prostate cancer is a safe diagnostic distinction between requiring treatment and not to be treated cases. In the article " The key points of the guideline for prostat…

Prostate Cancer : Cancer Test Only In The Hands Of Doctors

7:58 PM Unknown 0

Cancer test only in the hands of doctors <span title="Dorfen (ots) - "Es kann nicht sein, dass Apotheker nun die Lotsen zur Früherkennung des Prostatakrebses unter Anwendung eines umstrittenen Verfahrens zur Bestimmung des PSA werden", kommentierten Dr. KLAUS SCHALKHÄUSER, Präsident des Berufsverbandes der Deutschen Urologen (BDU), und Prof">Villages
 (ots) - "It can not be that pharmacists now the pilot for the early 
detection of prostate cancer using a controversial method for 
determining the PSA ," commented Dr. KLAUS SCHALK HOUSES, president of 
the Professional Association of German Urologists (BDU ) , and Prof .
 Dr. LOTHAR Hertle , Secretary General of the German Society of Urology (
 DGU) , a prostate screening action of the pharmacist. "Early
 detection of prostate cancer is a purely medical measure and should not
 , get out , perhaps for commercial reasons , in non- medical hands."The Prostate cancer is the most common malignant tumor . <span title="Das prostataspezifische Antigen (PSA), zwischenzeitlich eine einfache und sichere Untersuchung aus Blutserum, ermöglicht in der Früherkennung die Entdeckung heilbarer Prostatakrebse, die bislang nicht anders entdeckt werden können.">Prostate
 specific antigen (PSA ) , meanwhile a simple and safe examination of 
blood serum allows for early detection of curable prostate cancers , the
 discovery that can not be discovered otherwise so far . With
 a broad-based advertising now organizing the company Hoyer- Madaus GmbH
 ( Monheim ) , under the responsibility of the pharmacist , a " 
precautionary action check for men." It is only determined by a rapid test strip ( URALEN ) by a drop of blood from the fingertip , the PSA quality . The test offered in pharmacies leave only the conclusion whether the PSA was " normal" or " elevated" . It could be charged as false - positive and false- negative findings . <span title="Die Vorstände des Berufsverbandes der Deutschen Urologen (BDU) und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie (DGU) warnten daher dringend davor, Testpersonen sollten sich nicht in Sicherheit wiegen, wenn ein"Normalbefund" durch den Apotheker erhoben werde.">The
 boards of directors of the Professional Association of German 
Urologists (BDU ) and the German Society of Urology ( DGU) therefore 
strongly warned against the test persons should not feel safe when a " 
normal findings " levied by the pharmacist . Until the science-based limit value of the PSA of 4.0 ng / ml " responding" not this PSA rapid test. In
 large investigative series was, however, demonstrated that despite a 
normal PSA finding a prostate cancer is present at about 10 percent. Not
 only for these reasons must be the objective for Prostate Cancer early 
detection , warned against the use of a PSA rapid test . <span title="Sondern es müsse auch darauf hingewiesen werden, dass Untersuchungen zur Sicherheit von Schnelltesten gezeigt hätten, dass in bis zu 30 Prozent nicht nur"falsch-negative", sondern auch "falsch-positive" Ergebnisse möglich sein können, was zu einer erheblichen Verunsicherung der Betroffenen">But
 it must also be noted that studies on the safety of rapid tests have 
shown that in up to 30 percent not only " false negative " , but also " 
false- positive " results may be possible , leading to considerable 
uncertainty among those affected can result . <span title="Die Früherkennungsuntersuchung unter Einschluss einer quantitativen PSA-Bestimmung müsse nach sorgfältiger Information des Mannes über Nutzen, Risiko und ggf. weiterführende Untersuchungen vom qualifizierten Arzt durchgeführt werden.">The
 screening examination , including a quantitative PSA testing should be 
performed by qualified doctor after careful information of the man on 
the benefits , risks and if necessary further investigations . The
 PSA value in itself an not a diagnosis of prostate cancer is , but the 
indication for removal of tissue from the prostate to determine how to 
proceed. For
 the PSA screening test URALEN , which is marketed by Hoyer- Madaus , 
are not reputable (published) before scientific studies on the 
analytical reliability. Against
 this background, a completely insufficient data currently can not be 
issued a recommendation on the use of PSA test strips. BDU
 and DGU rather require the certification of the PSA test method by the 
manufacturers and standardization of PSA testing method in the context 
of quality assurance.

Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer : Cancer Test Only In The Hands Of Doctors

Cancer test only in the hands of doctorsVillages (ots) - "It can not be that pharmacists now the pilot for the early detection of prostate cancer using a controversial method for determining the PSA ," commented Dr. KLAUS SCHALK HOUSES, president …

Classification Of Prostate Cancer : Determination Of Tumor Type

7:56 PM Unknown 0

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Classification of prostate cancer</h2>
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The determination of the tumor type (Typing) usually yields an adenocarcinoma (glandular cell cancer). Meanwhile malignancy (malignancy) is classified (grading) and most commonly known as Gleason score indicated.</div>
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Enables the physician to select the correct treatment and make a correct prediction, the tumor must be classified. Because the different tumors show a very different behavior in the growth and spread.</div>
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In order to classify a pathologist working on the removed tissue from the prostate and examined microscopically, and possibly also with other methods. The fabric may consist of a <a href="http://www.prostata.de/lx_prostatabiopsie.html" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">biopsy</a>derived (see <a href="http://www.prostata.de/pca_untersuchung.html" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">test</a> ) or an operation (such as <a href="http://www.prostata.de/pca_r_prostatektomie.html" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">radical prostatectomy</a> , <a href="http://www.prostata.de/lx_turp.html" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">TUR-P</a> = transurethral resection of the prostate). Important for the evaluation of the structure of the fabric (are<a href="http://www.prostata.de/lx_histologie.html" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">histology</a> ) and the appearance of the cells ( <a href="http://www.prostata.de/lx_zytologie.html" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">cytology</a> ).</div>
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Typing: determination of tumor type</h2>
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According to the WHO classification (and other classification systems, WHO = World Health Organization, World Health Organization), a distinction benign tumors and precancerous lesions of the malignant tumors of the prostate. To the first two groups include:</div>
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<li><a href="http://www.prostata.de/lx_aah.html" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">AAH</a> (atypical adenomatous hyperplasia): suspicious tissue</li>
<li><a href="http://www.prostata.de/lx_asap.html" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">ASAP</a> (atypical small acinar proliferation engl. = atypical proliferation mikroazinäre): suspicious tissue</li>
<li><a href="http://www.prostata.de/lx_lgpin.html" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">LG-PIN</a> (german low grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, PIN = mild): Harmless changes</li>
<li><a href="http://www.prostata.de/lx_hgpin.html" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">HG-PIN</a> (engl. high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, high-grade PIN =): Possible cancer precursor (precancer) </li>
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The malignant tumors are further classified according to their origin in:</div>
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<li>Epithelial tumors (most common): You go from epithelial cells (surface cells, including glandular cells) and are therefore referred to as prostate cancer (for details see below).</li>
<li>Sarcomas (very rare): They arise from cells of the interstitial tissue of the prostate (eg, muscle cells, connective tissue).</li>
<li>Secondary tumors (very rare): You grow out of the neighborhood in the prostate or are metastases (secondary tumors) of malignant tumors elsewhere in the body. </li>
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So lower prostate cancer refers only epithelial tumors. At least 90% of them are ordinary prostate cancers that arise from glandular cells and are therefore called adenocarcinomas.The few remaining, unusual prostate cancers may also be derived from other epithelial cells.</div>
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Grading: grading of malignancy</h2>
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The malignancy (malignancy) of prostate cancer depends and which the tumor type, how much different tissue architecture and cells from normal tissue of origin in the prostate: For small deviations is known as a highly differentiated (little dedifferentiated) tumors, with strong deviations from a poorly differentiated (= strongly dedifferentiated) tumors.</div>
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And the malignancy of the tumor increases with its dedifferentiation. This is shown by irregular cells and a disorganized growth pattern (eg sieve-like cribriform =). Microscopic and with various special method thus can be distinguished from each other many subtypes of prostate cancer.</div>
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The aim of grading (of English. = Grade to grade) is to systematically identify the differences between cancer and normal tissues, and thus the degree of malignancy to determine (the degree of malignancy). Here are a few organizations ("Grading") systems have been developed. In addition to the TNM grading they apply only to adenocarcinomas and consider tissue samples and cell results in varying degrees:</div>
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TNM grading: The TNM system (s <a href="http://www.prostata.de/pca_wachstum_ausbreitung.html" style="color: #663366; text-decoration: none;">growth and spread</a> ) also includes a classification into high (G1), moderately (G2) and poorly (G3-4) differentiated prostate cancers.</div>
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Gleason score: The classification according to Gleason is the most common and should be used in all ordinary prostate. It includes five different growth patterns described accurately and according to increasing deviation from normal tissue from 1 (= low) to 5 (= strongly) evaluated (see figure). The assignment of the score (English score) is done separately for the primary (main) and the secondary (more) pattern. The Gleason score then the sum and the individual scores are given: For example, pattern 2 pattern 3 plus the same Gleason score 5, abbreviated 5 (2 +3). The lowest grade of malignancy accordingly has a Gleason score of 2 (1 +1), the highest one of 10 (5 +5).</div>
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Prostate Cancer Classification Of Prostate Cancer : Determination Of Tumor Type

Classification of prostate cancer The determination of the tumor type (Typing) usually yields an adenocarcinoma (glandular cell cancer). Meanwhile malignancy (malignancy) is classified (grading) and most commonly known as Gleason score indicated. En…